Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
Visa No.: VD-20041-13
Product: Tenofovir 300
API: Tenofovir disoproxil fumarat
Product Category: Antiviral
Version approved leaflet: 833/QĐ-QLD_21/12/2022_181
INDICATIONS
HIV-1 infection:
In combination with other antiretroviral medicinal products for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults and paediatric patients aged 2 years and older.
Chronic hepatitis B:
Treatment of chronic hepatitis B in adults and adolescents aged 12 years and older.
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
Dosage:
Adults and adolescents ≥12 years of age (body weight ≥35 kg):
The recommended dose for the treatment of HIV-1 infection or chronic hepatitis B is one Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate 300 mg tablet once daily, taken with or without food. In the treatment of chronic hepatitis B, the optimal treatment duration has not yet been established.
Safety and efficacy have not been established in pediatric patients with chronic hepatitis B weighing less than 35 kg.
Pediatric patients from 2 years to <12 years of age
HIV-1 infection:
For pediatric patients aged ≥2 years, the recommended oral dose of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate is 8 mg/kg body weight once daily (maximum dose: 300 mg/day).
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate dosing recommendations based on body weight are provided in Table 1. Body weight should be monitored periodically and the dose adjusted accordingly.
Table 1. Recommended Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate dose for pediatric patients ≥2 years of age and body weight ≥17 kg
| Body weight (kg) | Once daily dose |
| 17 to < 22 | 150 mg |
| 22 to < 28 | 200 mg |
| 28 to < 35 | 250 mg |
| ≥ 35 | 300 mg |
Chronic Hepatitis B (Pediatric Use):
The safety and efficacy of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in pediatric patients with chronic hepatitis B under 12 years of age have not been established.
Dosage Adjustment in Adult Patients with Renal Impairment:
Tenofovir blood concentrations increase significantly in patients with moderate to severe renal impairment. Therefore, the dosing interval of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate should be adjusted in patients with creatinine clearance <50 mL/min (see recommendations in Table 2).
The safety and efficacy of these dosing interval adjustment recommendations have not been clinically evaluated in patients with moderate or severe renal impairment. Therefore, clinical response to treatment and renal function should be closely monitored in these patients.
No dose adjustment is required for patients with mild renal impairment (creatinine clearance 50–80 mL/min). Routine monitoring of creatinine clearance, serum phosphate, urine glucose, and urine protein should be performed in patients with mild renal impairment.
Table 2. Recommended dosing interval adjustment for patients with renal impairment
| Creatinine clearance (mL/min)ᵃ | Hemodialysis patients | |||
| ≥ 50 | 30 to 49 | 10 to 29 | ||
| Dosing interval for Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate 300 mg tablet | Every 24 hours | Every 48 hours | Every 72 to 96 hours | Every 7 days or after a total of approximately 12 hours of dialysisᵇ |
ᵃ Calculated using ideal body weight.
ᵇ Generally corresponds to once weekly, assuming three dialysis sessions per week of approximately 4 hours each. Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate should be administered after completion of dialysis.
Tenofovir pharmacokinetics have not been evaluated in patients not undergoing hemodialysis with creatinine clearance <10 mL/min; therefore, no dosing recommendation can be made for these patients.
Pediatric use: No dosing recommendation is available for pediatric patients with renal impairment.
Method of administration
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate 300 mg tablet should be taken once daily, with or without food.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
Hypersensitivity to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate or to any of the excipients.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Prescription only medicine. Read the instructions before use. Consult a physician or pharmacist if needed. Keep out of reach of children.